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Mental illnesses are medical conditions that disrupt a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others, and daily functioning. Mental illnesses can affect persons of any age, race, religion, or income. Mental illnesses are not the result of personal weakness, lack of character, or poor upbringing. Mental illness is an illness just like a physical illness.
Disorders
Mental disorders or mental illness are terms used to refer to a psychological or physiological pattern that occurs in an individual and is usually associated with distress or disability that is not expected as part of normal development or culture. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and borderline personality disorder. The most frequent disorders are anxiety disorders, depressive, somatoform and substance dependence disorders. Stigma erodes confidence that mental disorders are real, treatable health conditions.
Symptoms
Anxiety is one of the most readily accessible and easily understood of the major symptoms of mental disorders. Disturbances of perception and thought process fall into a broad category of symptoms referred to as psychosis. Like anxiety, psychotic symptoms may occur in a wide variety of mental disorders. A more complex group of symptoms resulting from disordered interpretation of information consists of delusions.
Treatment
Psychotherapy and psychiatric medication are two major treatment options, as well as supportive interventions. Antidepressants are used for the treatment of clinical depression as well as often for anxiety and other disorders. Most people diagnosed with a serious mental illness can experience relief from their symptoms by actively participating in an individual treatment plan. Early identification and treatment is of vital importance; By ensuring access to the treatment and recovery supports that are proven effective, recovery is accelerated and the further harm related to the course of illness is minimized.
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